Everything about Fort Presque Isle totally explained
Fort Presque Isle (also
Fort de la Presqui’le) was a
fort built by
French soldiers in 1753 along
Presque Isle Bay at present-day
Erie,
Pennsylvania. The fort was part of a line that included
Fort Le Boeuf,
Fort Machault and
Fort Duquesne.
The fort was built as part of the French military occupation of the
Ohio Country; rival claims to the area by the British led to the
French and Indian War. After the 1759 British victory at the
Battle of Fort Niagara, the French burned the fort and retreated from the area.
The British build a new Fort Presque Isle, which was captured by
American Indians during
Pontiac's Rebellion. On
June 19,
1763, the fort was surrounded by about 250
Ottawas,
Ojibwas,
Wyandots, and
Senecas. After holding out for two days, the garrison of approximately sixty men surrendered on the condition that they could return to
Fort Pitt. Most were instead killed after emerging from the fort.
General Anthony Wayne first arrived in the area of Presque Isle in 1786. In 1795, 200 Federal troops from Wayne's army, under the direction of Captain John Grubb, built a blockhouse on Garrison Hill, in present-day
Erie, Pennsylvania. Also named Fort Presque Isle, the blockhouse was used as part of a defense against
Native American uprisings. It was also used during the War of 1812. General Wayne was stricken ill at Fort Presque Isle and died there in 1796. At his request, his body was buried under the flagpole of the northwest blockhouse of the fort. This blockhouse burned in 1852. In 1880, the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania reconstructed the blockhouse at Second and Ash Streets,
Erie, as a memorial to General Wayne. The
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission has recognized the reconstructed blockhouse as eligible for placement on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Sources
- "The Frontier Forts of Western Pennsylvania," Albert, George Dallas, C. M. Busch, state printer, Harrisburg, PA, 1896. Tracing of plan of Erie, on pg. 536b, shows the "old French fort" between Front Street and Second Street, on the northeast side of Parade Street.
- Google Earth
indicates this position is 42.137085 -80.079374
2002 Congressional Resolution to Reconstruct the fort
Location of the General Wayne Blockhouse
Further Information
Get more info on 'Fort Presque Isle'.
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